音频数据集

作者：Moto Hira

torchaudio 提供对常用公共数据集的便捷访问。请参阅官方文档以获取可用数据集列表。

import torch
import torchaudio

print(torch.__version__)
print(torchaudio.__version__)

2.8.0+cu126
2.8.0

import os

import IPython

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


_SAMPLE_DIR = "_assets"
YESNO_DATASET_PATH = os.path.join(_SAMPLE_DIR, "yes_no")
os.makedirs(YESNO_DATASET_PATH, exist_ok=True)


def plot_specgram(waveform, sample_rate, title="Spectrogram"):
    waveform = waveform.numpy()

    figure, ax = plt.subplots()
    ax.specgram(waveform[0], Fs=sample_rate)
    figure.suptitle(title)
    figure.tight_layout()

在此，我们将展示如何使用torchaudio.datasets.YESNO 数据集。

dataset = torchaudio.datasets.YESNO(YESNO_DATASET_PATH, download=True)

  0%|          | 0.00/4.49M [00:00<?, ?B/s]
  3%|2         | 128k/4.49M [00:00<00:08, 553kB/s]
 11%|#1        | 512k/4.49M [00:00<00:02, 1.49MB/s]
 42%|####1     | 1.88M/4.49M [00:00<00:00, 4.61MB/s]
100%|##########| 4.49M/4.49M [00:00<00:00, 7.39MB/s]

i = 1
waveform, sample_rate, label = dataset[i]
plot_specgram(waveform, sample_rate, title=f"Sample {i}: {label}")
IPython.display.Audio(waveform, rate=sample_rate)

/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/utils.py:213: UserWarning: In 2.9, this function's implementation will be changed to use torchaudio.load_with_torchcodec` under the hood. Some parameters like ``normalize``, ``format``, ``buffer_size``, and ``backend`` will be ignored. We recommend that you port your code to rely directly on TorchCodec's decoder instead: https://docs.pytorch.ac.cn/torchcodec/stable/generated/torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.html#torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.
  warnings.warn(
/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/ffmpeg.py:88: UserWarning: torio.io._streaming_media_decoder.StreamingMediaDecoder has been deprecated. This deprecation is part of a large refactoring effort to transition TorchAudio into a maintenance phase. The decoding and encoding capabilities of PyTorch for both audio and video are being consolidated into TorchCodec. Please see https://github.com/pytorch/audio/issues/3902 for more information. It will be removed from the 2.9 release.
  s = torchaudio.io.StreamReader(src, format, None, buffer_size)

i = 3
waveform, sample_rate, label = dataset[i]
plot_specgram(waveform, sample_rate, title=f"Sample {i}: {label}")
IPython.display.Audio(waveform, rate=sample_rate)

/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/utils.py:213: UserWarning: In 2.9, this function's implementation will be changed to use torchaudio.load_with_torchcodec` under the hood. Some parameters like ``normalize``, ``format``, ``buffer_size``, and ``backend`` will be ignored. We recommend that you port your code to rely directly on TorchCodec's decoder instead: https://docs.pytorch.ac.cn/torchcodec/stable/generated/torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.html#torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.
  warnings.warn(
/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/ffmpeg.py:88: UserWarning: torio.io._streaming_media_decoder.StreamingMediaDecoder has been deprecated. This deprecation is part of a large refactoring effort to transition TorchAudio into a maintenance phase. The decoding and encoding capabilities of PyTorch for both audio and video are being consolidated into TorchCodec. Please see https://github.com/pytorch/audio/issues/3902 for more information. It will be removed from the 2.9 release.
  s = torchaudio.io.StreamReader(src, format, None, buffer_size)

i = 5
waveform, sample_rate, label = dataset[i]
plot_specgram(waveform, sample_rate, title=f"Sample {i}: {label}")
IPython.display.Audio(waveform, rate=sample_rate)

/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/utils.py:213: UserWarning: In 2.9, this function's implementation will be changed to use torchaudio.load_with_torchcodec` under the hood. Some parameters like ``normalize``, ``format``, ``buffer_size``, and ``backend`` will be ignored. We recommend that you port your code to rely directly on TorchCodec's decoder instead: https://docs.pytorch.ac.cn/torchcodec/stable/generated/torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.html#torchcodec.decoders.AudioDecoder.
  warnings.warn(
/pytorch/audio/src/torchaudio/_backend/ffmpeg.py:88: UserWarning: torio.io._streaming_media_decoder.StreamingMediaDecoder has been deprecated. This deprecation is part of a large refactoring effort to transition TorchAudio into a maintenance phase. The decoding and encoding capabilities of PyTorch for both audio and video are being consolidated into TorchCodec. Please see https://github.com/pytorch/audio/issues/3902 for more information. It will be removed from the 2.9 release.
  s = torchaudio.io.StreamReader(src, format, None, buffer_size)